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Good governance & the MDGs

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Better Together

Evidence of the crucial role that citizens play in fighting corruption

 

This new report by Tearfund highlights the significance that citizens at all levels have in combatting corruption, and urges the full implementation of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. States, donors and elected representatives are all encouraged to empower citizens to increase their engagement, as well as to use their privileged positions to tackle corruption personally.

The paper outlines the reasons for grassroots involvement, the difference that it can make, possible hindrances to citizens’ attempts, and the responsibility that elected representatives have in assisting citizens in their efforts.

Practical ideas for anti-corruption measures are given, alongside real-life examples from across the globe. These examples depict concrete ways in which grassroots anti-corruption efforts have changed systems and situations and resulted in better accountability and justice.

Interesting observations include the importance of technology and social media, which is recognised as an increasingly valuable tool in today’s society, as well as the church’s responsibility to ‘preach against corruption’ and model integrity.

The report finishes with recommendations to state parties, civil society organisations, donors and elected representatives on how to better implement UNCAC. Tearfund highlights the urgent nature of these suggestions; the time to combat corruption is now, and people in all sectors of society must unite in calling for good governance and transparency.

 

To read a summary of the report and for further information on Tearfund’s ‘Governance and Corruption’ publications, click here, or full the full PDF, click here

 

 

"There is clear evidence that corruption has proven to be a major obstacle for countries and regions to reach the MDGs by 2015 as pledged" - Transparency International"

Does the achievement of the MDGs depend on good governance?

This section grapples with the fact that corruption can hold back progress on the MDGs and looks at how effective laws and accountability in the North and South can stop the leakage. 

 

Overview 
 
What about corruption?
 
Further Reading 

How does good governance affect the MDGs?

We believe that good governance is a key missing factor in the support for the MDGs. Simply put ‘governance’ is the process of decision-making and the process by which (or whether) decisions are implemented.

And good governance refers to both just means and just ends of governance. The rules that structure decision-making in government must be fair, transparent and accountable, and the end-goal of government policy must be the promotion of fairness and well-being of all.

Good governance has long been recognized as an essential ingredient in poverty reduction and sustainable development. This is why Micah Challenge is placing a call for good governance at the centre of its advocacy.

 

 
Myths

1. African Presidents account for the majority of the world's corruption.

2. Corruption is a problem most associated with development aid.

3. Corruption is a matter of culture and nothing can be done about it.


Case studies

Cambodia: ‘My children go to primary school, and they have to pay 5 Baht every day to the teacher.’

From the 2010 Tearfund Report: Corruption and Its Discontents – Assessing the impact of people living in poverty.


Zambia:At the hospital here, you will find doctors just sitting in a room drinking tea, when they have patients to attend to.’

From the 2010 Tearfund Report: Corruption and Its Discontents – Assessing the impact of people living in poverty.


West Africa:  ‘43% of analyzed fertilizers sold in the 1990s lacked the expected nutrients…’

From the World Bank Report: Africa Development Indicators 2010


Nigeria: ‘More than 50% of drugs sold in drugstores in the 1990s were counterfeit.’

From the World Bank Report: Africa Development Indicators 2010

 

 

Rethinking Governance to Fight Corruption by Sue Unsworth Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute (U4 Brief 2007:7)

A basic introduction to understanding the relationship between governance and corruption.

Click here to go directly to the article.

 

A more in-depth study on Good Governance.

Click here to go directly to the article.

 

Making Sense of the MDGs in Dialogue Development, 2008, 51, (220–227) © 2008 Society for International Development 1011-6370/08

An excellent essay by Jan Vandemoortele, former UN Humanitarian Coordinator to Pakistan and co-architect of the MDGs

Click here to go directly to the article.

 

Good Governance and the MDGs: Contradictory or Complementary? in Focus on the Global South, October 12, 2004 

A critical appraisal of the relationship between MDGs and good governance by Alejandro Bendaña, former Nicaraguan Ambassador to the United Nations.

Click here to go directly to the article.


Dispelling Corruption Myths: What Works and What Doesn’t,  Shkolnikov & Wilson, CIPE

A detailed analysis of corruption.

Click here to go directly to the article.

 

 



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